" Biochemistry Test list & their Normal Ranges". This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional. Should there be any mistakes, we humbly seek forgiveness in advance.
Here are short descriptions of the biochemistry tests:
101. ICT for Cannabinoids (Urine)
- Description: Detects the presence of cannabinoids in urine.
- Typical Range: Negative (no detectable cannabinoids).
102. ICT for Opiates (Urine)
- Description: Screens for opiate use by detecting metabolites in urine.
- Typical Range: Negative (no detectable opiates).
103. Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF-1)
- Description: Measures IGF-1 levels to assess growth hormone function.
- Range:
- Minimum: 50 ng/mL
- Maximum: 200 ng/mL
- Average: 100–150 ng/mL
104. Iron Profile
- Description: Evaluates iron levels, including total iron, transferrin, and ferritin.
- Range:
- Iron: 60–170 µg/dL
- Transferrin Saturation: 20–50%
- Ferritin: 20–300 ng/mL for males, 15–200 ng/mL for females
105. LDL Cholesterol
- Description: Measures low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, associated with heart disease risk.
- Range:
- Optimal: <100 mg/dL
- Borderline: 100–129 mg/dL
- High: >130 mg/dL
106. Lipid Profile (Fasting)
- Description: Complete lipid panel measuring cholesterol and triglycerides in a fasting state.
- Range:
- Total Cholesterol: <200 mg/dL
- Triglycerides: <150 mg/dL
- HDL: >40 mg/dL for males, >50 mg/dL for females
107. Lipid Profile (Random)
- Description: Similar to fasting lipid profile but taken without fasting.
- Reference: Same as Lipid Profile (Fasting).
108. Liver Function Test (LFT)
- Description: Assesses liver enzymes and bilirubin levels.
- Range:
- ALT: 7–55 U/L
- AST: 8–48 U/L
- Bilirubin: 0.1–1.2 mg/dL
109. Methamphetamines (Urine)
- Description: Detects methamphetamine in urine.
- Typical Range: Negative.
110. Micro Albumin (Urine)
- Description: Measures albumin levels to assess kidney function.
- Range:
- Normal: <30 mg/g
- Microalbuminuria: 30–300 mg/g
111. Morphine
- Description: Detects morphine in the body, typically in urine.
- Typical Range: Negative.
112. Na+ K+ (Urine)
- Description: Measures sodium and potassium levels in urine.
- Range:
- Sodium: 40–220 mmol/day
- Potassium: 25–125 mmol/day
113. Non-HDL Cholesterol
- Description: Measures non-HDL cholesterol, a predictor of heart disease.
- Range:
- Optimal: <130 mg/dL
114. OGTT - 2 Samples
- Description: Oral glucose tolerance test with two blood samples.
- Range:
- Normal: <140 mg/dL at 2 hours
- Diabetes: ≥200 mg/dL at 2 hours
115. OGTT - 3 Samples
- Description: Oral glucose tolerance test with three blood samples.
- Range: Same as OGTT - 2 Samples.
116. Pancreatic Amylase
- Description: Measures pancreatic amylase enzyme for pancreatic function.
- Range:
- Normal: 23–85 U/L
117. Pericardial Fluid for Creatinine
- Description: Assesses creatinine levels in pericardial fluid for renal function assessment.
- Reference: No standard range; compared to blood creatinine.
118. Pericardial Fluid for Electrolytes
- Description: Measures electrolyte levels in pericardial fluid (sodium, potassium).
- Reference: No standard range; compared to blood values.
119. Pericardial Fluid for Glucose
- Description: Measures glucose levels in pericardial fluid.
- Reference: Typically lower than blood glucose.
120. Pericardial Fluid for LDH
- Description: Measures lactate dehydrogenase for inflammation or injury.
- Range:
- Typical: Varies; higher levels indicate infection or inflammation.
121. Pericardial Fluid for Lipase
- Description: Measures lipase to evaluate pancreatic function.
- Reference: Typically lower than blood levels.
122. Pericardial Fluid for Phosphate (PO4)
- Description: Measures phosphate levels in pericardial fluid.
- Reference: Similar to blood phosphate, typically 2.5–4.5 mg/dL.
123. Pericardial Fluid for Protein
- Description: Measures protein in pericardial fluid to detect infection.
- Reference: Varies; higher levels may indicate inflammation.
124. Pericardial Fluid for Sodium (Na+)
- Description: Measures sodium levels in pericardial fluid.
- Reference: Similar to blood sodium, 135–145 mmol/L.
125. Pericardial Fluid Study for ADA
- Description: Adenosine deaminase test for TB infection.
- Range:
- Normal: <40 U/L in pericardial fluid.
126. Peritoneal Fluid for ADA
- Description: ADA levels in peritoneal fluid to assess TB infection.
- Range: Same as Pericardial Fluid for ADA.
127. Peritoneal Fluid for Amylase
- Description: Measures amylase to evaluate pancreatic leakage.
- Reference: Typically lower than blood amylase levels.
128. Peritoneal Fluid for Glucose
- Description: Glucose levels in peritoneal fluid, compared to blood glucose.
- Reference: Lower than blood glucose in infection.
129. Peritoneal Fluid for LDH
- Description: Assesses inflammation through LDH levels.
- Reference: Higher in infection or malignancy.
130. Peritoneal Fluid for Lipase
- Description: Measures lipase levels for pancreatic evaluation.
- Reference: Lower than blood lipase.
131. Peritoneal Fluid for Protein
- Description: Indicates infection or inflammation.
- Reference: Higher in infection.
132. Plasma Ammonia
- Description: Ammonia levels to evaluate liver and brain function.
- Range:
- Normal: 15–45 µg/dL
133. Plasma Ammonia (Fasting)
- Description: Ammonia levels taken fasting for accurate liver assessment.
- Range: Same as Plasma Ammonia.
134. Plasma Lactate
- Description: Measures lactate for metabolic function and oxygen use.
- Range:
- Normal: 0.5–2.2 mmol/L
135. Pleural Fluid for Amylase
- Description: Amylase levels in pleural fluid for pancreatic or lung disease.
- Reference: Typically lower than blood amylase.
136. Pleural Fluid for ADA
- Description: ADA in pleural fluid to detect TB infection.
- Range:
- Normal: <40 U/L
137. Peritoneal Fluid for Amylase
- Purpose: Measures amylase levels to assess for potential pancreatic or abdominal disorders.
- Normal Range: Should typically match serum amylase levels (<200 IU/L).
- Interpretation: Elevated levels can indicate pancreatitis or gastrointestinal perforation.
- Purpose: Assesses glucose concentration to evaluate infections like peritonitis.
- Normal Range: Similar to serum glucose; 50-100 mg/dL.
- Interpretation: Low glucose levels in peritoneal fluid can indicate infection.
- Purpose: Helps differentiate between exudative and transudative fluid accumulation.
- Normal Range: Often <200 IU/L.
- Interpretation: Elevated LDH indicates exudate, often due to infection or malignancy.
- Purpose: Assesses lipase levels to detect pancreatic involvement.
- Normal Range: Typically should be similar to serum levels, <160 IU/L.
- Interpretation: Increased levels can indicate pancreatitis.
- Purpose: Measures protein levels to classify fluid type (exudate vs. transudate).
- Normal Range: <3 g/dL (transudative); >3 g/dL (exudative).
- Interpretation: Higher protein suggests an exudative process like infection or malignancy.
- Purpose: Assesses ammonia levels, often for liver function.
- Normal Range: 15-45 µg/dL.
- Interpretation: Elevated ammonia can indicate liver failure or metabolic disorders.
- Purpose: Measures fasting ammonia levels for more accurate liver function assessment.
- Normal Range: 15-45 µg/dL.
- Interpretation: High fasting ammonia levels can suggest hepatic encephalopathy.
- Purpose: Assesses lactate levels to evaluate for lactic acidosis.
- Normal Range: 0.5-1 mmol/L (fasting); up to 2 mmol/L post-exercise.
- Interpretation: Elevated lactate indicates tissue hypoxia or metabolic issues.
- Purpose: Measures amylase to help diagnose pancreatitis or esophageal rupture.
- Normal Range: Similar to serum (<200 IU/L).
- Interpretation: Elevated levels are associated with pancreatitis or malignancy.
- Purpose: Helps diagnose tuberculosis in pleural effusion.
- Normal Range: <40 U/L.
- Interpretation: Levels above 40 U/L may suggest tuberculosis or other infections.
- Purpose: Evaluates chloride concentration in pleural effusion.
- Normal Range: Similar to serum (98-106 mEq/L).
- Interpretation: Abnormal levels can indicate infection or electrolyte imbalance.
- Purpose: Helps detect pleural leaks due to kidney or urinary tract issues.
- Normal Range: Similar to serum levels, <1.5 mg/dL.
- Interpretation: Elevated creatinine may indicate urologic issues.
- Purpose: Assesses glucose levels to evaluate infections and malignancies.
- Normal Range: Should match serum glucose (50-100 mg/dL).
- Interpretation: Low glucose may indicate infection or rheumatoid disease.
- Purpose: Differentiates exudative from transudative effusions.
- Normal Range: <200 IU/L.
- Interpretation: Elevated LDH suggests an exudative effusion.
